The International Journal of Ayurveda360 is a peer-reviewed, double-blind, open-access, bimonthly journal dedicated to promoting high-quality research in Ayurveda and allied health sciences. The journal is available in both print and online formats. All issues are freely accessible at: URL: https://www.ayurveda360.in/journal Journal Particulars Title: International Journal of Ayurveda360 Frequency: Bimonthly ISSN (Print): 3048-7382 View on ISSN Portal: https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3048-7382 ISSN (Online): 3048-7390 View on ISSN Portal: https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3048-7390 Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Nandeesh J. Publisher: Ayurveda360 Year of Establishment: 2024 Language: English (with Sanskrit terms in transliterated Roman script) Email: journal@ayurveda360.in Contact Number: +91 73539 40662 ISO Certification: IAF ISO 9001:2015 Certificate: https://www.iafcertsearch.org/certification/2y3OQVYYZ5wfBMsK96N24kWt Scope and Focus Areas We welcome original research articles, systematic reviews, case reports, and interdisciplinary perspectives in the following domains: Samhita and Siddhanta (Fundamental Principles) Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine) Shalya Tantra (Surgery) Shalakya Tantra (ENT and Ophthalmology) Bala Roga (Pediatrics) Manasaroga (Psychiatry) Rasayana and Vajikarana (Rejuvenation and Aphrodisiacs) Agada Tantra (Toxicology) Panchakarma (Detoxification Procedures) Dravyaguna (Medicinal Plants and Pharmacognosy) Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana (Pharmaceutical Chemistry) Swasthavritta (Preventive and Social Medicine) Roganidana and Vikriti Vigyan (Diagnostics and Pathology) Prasuti Tantra and Striroga (Obstetrics and Gynecology) Emerging Trends in Ayurveda and Integrative Health Cultural, Ethical, and Philosophical Dimensions of Ayurveda Ethical Standards and Peer Review All submissions must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere. 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Svarṇaprāśana: Mechanistic Perspectives from Traditional Ayurveda to Modern Nanomedicine
Introduction: Svarṇaprāśana, the administration of processed gold (Svarṇa Bhasma) with Ghṛta (clarified butter) and Madhu (honey) as a Lehaṇa (lickable electuary), is a classical pediatric intervention described in Kāśyapa Saṁhitā. Traditionally indicated to enhance intellect, digestion, strength, and longevity, it has recently gained scientific attention for potential immunomodulatory, nootropic, and anti-infective effects. Methods: This review synthesizes classical Āyurvedic literature, pharmaceutics, and contemporary experimental and clinical studies to explore the mode of action of Svarṇaprāśana. Emphasis was placed on physicochemical transformation of gold, bioavailability enhancement through lipid-sugar vehicles, and immunological mechanisms. Results: Evidence suggests that Amṛtīkaraṇa and allied Saṁskāras transform Svarṇa into biologically active nano- or microparticulate forms. The Ghṛta–Madhu vehicle enhances uptake and creates an amphipathic, liposomal-like delivery system. Preclinical and clinical data indicate immune benefits including macrophage activation, enhanced antigen presentation, and cytokine modulation, alongside potential cognitive and anti-infective effects. Discussion: Svarṇaprāśana represents a classical Āyurvedic intervention with translational relevance to modern nanomedicine. Standardization, safety, and rigorous clinical studies remain priorities to validate and optimize its therapeutic potential.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Mangesh Suresh Khillari, Dr. Avinash Vitthalrao Kaware, Dr. Dinar Shivaraj Sawant, Dr. Bhaskar Subhash Jadhav, Dr. Gaurav Manohar Deore, Dr. Divya Patil (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Neuroprotective Potential of C. pluricaulis in Stress Caused by Chronic Lower Back Pain
Introduction: Chronic Lower Back Pain (CLBP) is a common condition associated with psychological stress, which can exacerbate neuroinflammation and contribute to neurodegenerative changes. The herb Convolvulus pluricaulis (C. pluricaulis), or Śaṅkhapuṣpī, is known in Ayurvedic medicine for its cognitive-enhancing and neuroprotective properties. This review investigates the potential of C. pluricaulis to alleviate neurobiological disturbances linked to stress from CLBP. Materials and Methods: A review of literature from databases such as PubMed and Scopus was conducted to examine the phytochemical composition, biological effects, and experimental evidence regarding the neuroprotective role of C. pluricaulis. Studies focusing on oxidative stress, cytokine modulation, HPA axis regulation, and neurotrophic factor promotion were included. Results: C. pluricaulis contains compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Preclinical studies show it reduces oxidative stress and cytokine levels while modulating the HPA axis. Additionally, it enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, supporting neuronal survival and plasticity. Discussion: The herb’s effects on oxidative stress, inflammation, and neuroendocrine balance suggest its potential in treating neurodegeneration caused by chronic pain. While clinical studies are limited, preclinical data indicate that C. pluricaulis may serve as an adjunct therapy for managing stress-induced neurobiological changes in CLBP. Conclusion: C. pluricaulis shows promise in mitigating the neurological effects of stress related to CLBP; however, further clinical studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety. Keywords: Ayurveda, Musculoskeletal, Oxidative stress, Phytotherapy, Śaṅkhapuṣpī.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Abhishek Maurya, Prof. (Dr.) K.K. Pandey, Dr. Rohit Kumar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Management of Mūtrāśmari Corresponding to Urolithiasis with Elādi Kwātha and Eranda Taila: A Case Report
Introduction: Aṣmari is described in Suśruta Saṃhitā as a disorder of the Mūtravāha srotas and is classified under Aṣṭamahāgāda. Urinary stone disease affects 3–5% of the global population, with rising prevalence due to metabolic disturbances and environmental factors. According to Chakradatta, oral Ayurvedic drugs with properties such as Chedana, Lekhana, Bhedana, and Mūtrala, like Elādi Kwātha, may aid in urinary stone management and should be considered before surgical interventions. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female presented to the Outpatient Department of Shri Khudadad Dungaji Government Āyurved Hospital, Raipur (C.G.), on 10 January 2025, with burning micturition, right flank pain radiating to the groin, and orange-colored urine for two days. Urolithiasis was diagnosed, and surgery was advised. Intervention: The patient was treated with Elādi Kwātha and Eranda Taila for 90 days in three regimens. Clinical assessments were performed every 15 days, evaluating symptom relief and stone size. Outcome: After 90 days, significant reduction in pain, burning micturition, and stone size was observed, resulting in improved quality of life. Follow-up assessments indicated sustained symptom relief and no recurrence. Conclusion: The combination of Elādi Kwātha and Eranda Taila demonstrated potential as an effective conservative management for Mūtrāśmari corresponding to urolithiasis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Aklesh Verma, Prof. Dr. Aruna Ojha, Dr. Rashmi Diwan, Dr. Aradhana Kande (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Comprehensive Review of Ayurvedic Approaches to Treating Paripluta Yonivyapad: Insights and Clinical Evidence for Managing Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Introduction: Paripluta Yonivyāpada, an Ayurvedic condition marked by painful menstruation, dyspareunia, and pelvic inflammation, parallels Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Its pathogenesis involves Pitta and Vāta doṣa vitiation. This review evaluates Ayurvedic management approaches for Paripluta Yonivyāpada and their effectiveness in PID-like symptoms. Methods: A systematic review of four clinical studies from the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, was conducted. The studies assessed interventions such as Yoni Pīcu, Kṛṣṇādi Cūrṇa, Śatāpuṣpa Cūrṇa, and Punarnāvadi Guggulu. Data from postgraduate theses were analyzed for outcomes including pain relief, reduction in discharge, and improvement in fever and dyspareunia. Results: Ayurvedic treatments, especially Pañcavalkalādi Ghana Vati with Yoni Pīcu, demonstrated the best outcomes, showing 56–84% overall symptom improvement. Marked relief was noted in abdominal pain, dyspareunia, and fever, indicating clinical efficacy in PID-like conditions. Discussion: Ayurvedic therapies appear to be effective and may serve as adjuncts to modern care. Larger randomized trials are needed to strengthen evidence and assess long-term results. Keywords: Paripluta Yonivyāpada, Ayurveda, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Yoni Pīcu, Kṛṣṇādi Cūrṇa, clinical studies
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Champa Kumari, Dr. Hetal H. Dave, Dr. Sonu, Dr. Hemang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Health Benefits Of Traditional Vessels in Cooking and Water Storage: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Introduction: Food plays a central role in human survival and health, with its nutritional quality shaped not only by ingredients but also by the utensils used for cooking and storage. Traditional systems, particularly Ayurveda, emphasized the use of metals and natural materials such as gold, silver, copper, iron, brass, and clay for their therapeutic properties. Classical texts like Suśrutasaṃhitā describe how these utensils influence digestion, immunity, and water purification. Methods: This review draws upon Ayurvedic literature and modern scientific studies to assess the impact of different cooking and storage vessels. Traditional materials were evaluated against commonly used modern alternatives, including aluminum, stainless steel, plastics, and synthetic alloys. Results: Findings indicate that traditional utensils provide measurable health benefits. Gold vessels were associated with improved immunity, silver with antimicrobial effects, copper with collagen production and water purification, and iron with enhanced iron intake. Clay utensils preserved natural flavors and nutrients during cooking. Modern utensils, while convenient, often leach harmful substances; plastics in particular release endocrine-disrupting and potentially carcinogenic compounds. Evidence suggests that nutrient enrichment and detoxifying effects observed with traditional vessels are validated by recent scientific research. Discussion/Conclusion: The evidence highlights the need to revive traditional practices of using natural and metallic utensils for cooking, storing, and serving food and water. This approach aligns with Ayurvedic principles and offers a sustainable, health-promoting alternative to synthetic materials, contributing to disease prevention and long-term wellness.
Water Storage, Food, Vessels, Health, Ayurvedic.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Anjali Karke (Author); Dr Sasmita Tripathy, Dr. Vibha Pali (Translator) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Aushadha Sevanakāla: Mapping Therapeutic Effects to Dosage Protocols mainly emphasizing to Śārṅgadhara Saṃhitā
Introduction: In Āyurveda, the therapeutic success of a medicine depends not only on its formulation and ingredients but also on the precise time of administration, known as Auṣadha-sevana-kāla. This concept reflects a holistic view where the timing of intake is aligned with doṣa predominance, digestive capacity (agni), disease state (vikṛti), and natural biological rhythms (dinacaryā and ṛtucaryā). Beyond these factors, Āyurveda gives distinctive importance to dosage form and the intended therapeutic action in deciding the ideal kāla. Methods: Classical Āyurvedic texts, authoritative commentaries, and contemporary interpretations were reviewed to compile references related to Auṣadha-sevana-kāla. Emphasis was placed on how different dosage forms—such as decoctions, powders, ghee preparations, and pills—are recommended at specific timings for curative, preventive, or rejuvenative purposes. Results: The review revealed that decoctions are best administered on an empty stomach for rapid absorption, whereas medicated ghee (ghṛta) is advised post-meal to ensure tissue nourishment and doṣa pacification. Purificatory formulations (śodhana preparations) are timed according to phases of doṣic activity to enhance elimination, while rasāyana (rejuvenative) preparations are optimally consumed at dawn to maximize restorative impact. Thus, kāla is directly linked with the pharmacodynamics of the formulation and its therapeutic intent. Discussion: Understanding the interplay of kāla, dosage form, and therapeutic goal highlights Āyurveda’s integrative and personalized approach. Incorporating these principles into practice can significantly enhance drug efficacy and patient outcomes, offering valuable insights even for contemporary health care. Keywords: Auṣadha-sevana-kāla, Āyurveda, Doṣa, Agni, Vikṛti, Dinacaryā, Ṛtucaryā, Kāla, Therapeutic Action
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Asif Mohammed, Dr. U. Siva Sahithi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Translational Value of Basic Principles of Ayurveda: A Review Article
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is founded on core principles such as Tridosha (the three bio-energies), Agni (digestive/metabolic fire), Dhatu (body tissues), Mala (waste products), Prakriti (individual constitution), and Panchamahabhuta (five elements). These concepts offer a holistic understanding of health and disease. Modern research increasingly finds correlations between Ayurvedic concepts and biomedical physiology – for example, the Tridosha of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha align with aspects of neurological function, metabolism, and structural integrity, respectively. Digestive fire (Agni) corresponds to enzymatic and microbial metabolism crucial for energy balance. The seven Dhatu(plasma, blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow/nerve, and reproductive tissue) reflect sequential tissue nourishment and homeostasis. Integrating Ayurveda with modern medicine has shown promise in personalized and preventive care. For instance, Prakriti based stratification is supported by genetic and epigenetic studies: distinct Prakriti types exhibit differential gene expression, metabolic profiles, and DNA methylation patterns1. Figure 1 illustrates how Ayurvedic constitutional types cluster by genomic markers (genome-wide SNPs). Likewise, ayurgenomics combines traditional Prakriti assessment with omics data to guide individualized therapy. Ayurvedic practices – including tailored diets, herbal formulations, and detoxification (Panchakarma) – can enrich modern clinical protocols for chronic diseases, stress management, and public health. This review synthesizes classical principles and contemporary evidence, highlighting tables and figures that map Ayurvedic concepts to biomedical correlates (Table 1). Bridging these paradigms may foster integrative approaches and novel research, ultimately enhancing healthcare by marrying time-tested wisdom with scientific rigor 2.
Ayurveda, Integrative Medicine, Translational Research
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr.Farheen ahmad, Prof.C.R.Yadav, Dr. Sarika Yadav, Dr. Naina Burdak (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ayurveda and Nutrition: Integrating Ancient Āhara Concepts With Modern Dietetics
Introduction: Āyurveda, an ancient Indian medical system, emphasises individual constitution (prakṛti), digestive fire (agni), seasonal fluctuations (ṛtucaryā), and dietary incompatibility (viruddhāhāra) in its holistic approach to nutrition and health. As metabolic syndromes and lifestyle-related disorders become increasingly common, Āyurvedic dietetics provides a valuable foundation for personalized and preventive nutrition. This explores the six tastes (ṣaḍrasa), food energetics (vīrya), and post-digestive effects (vipāka), which are the core concepts of Āyurvedic nutrition. Their relevance to contemporary nutritional research is examined. Methods: By comparing modern nutritional theories with ancient Āyurvedic concepts, the study finds areas of convergence, such as gut health, chrononutrition, and mindful eating. Results: It then makes recommendations for integrative strategies that combine traditional wisdom with empirically validated techniques. By improving individual health, this combination also contributes to social and economic development. Conclusion: As a result, this study attempts to relate Āyurvedic āhāra to the modern diet.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Nidhi Chandrakar, Dr. Rupendra Chandrakar, Dr. Prema Bhagat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Management of Prameha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) with Ayurveda Formulations as Adjuvant Therapy: A Case Report
Introduction: Prameha, described in Āyurveda as a tridoṣaja and medo-pradoṣaja disorder, shares close clinical correlation with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It is characterized by polyuria or turbid urine (prabhūta/avila mūtra) and is associated with unhealthy dietary habits (apathya-sevana), sedentary lifestyle, and hereditary predisposition (sahaja hetu). Case Information: A 37-year-old woman with a 10-year history of T2DM was receiving conventional therapy comprising high-dose insulin (54 units/day) and oral hypoglycemic agents. Despite ongoing treatment, she had persistent polyuria (bahu-mūtratā), weakness (daurbalya), and burning sensation in the feet (pāda-dāha). Intervention: An integrative regimen comprising Paṭolakaturohiṇyādi kaṣāya tablets, Triphala guggulu, and Madhumeharī cūrṇa was prescribed alongside dietary and lifestyle modifications, while conventional therapy was continued initially and tapered gradually. Results: Over five months, HbA1c reduced from 8.5% to 6.1%, fasting blood glucose normalized, symptoms resolved, and insulin was discontinued. Oral hypoglycemic doses were also reduced. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the potential of Āyurvedic formulations as adjuvant therapy in the integrative management of T2DM, enabling reduction of pharmacological dependence and improvement in quality of life. Keywords: Prameha, Āyurveda, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Madhumeharī cūrṇa, Triphalā guggulu, Paṭolakaturohiṇyādi kaṣāya
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ambika Hegde, Prof. (Dr.) Shailza Bhatnagar, Dr. Kalpana Yadav, Dr. Deepak Jangid (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nidra as Bhūtadhātrī: An Integrative Analytical Study of Ayurvedic, Yogic, and Neuroscientific Perspectives
Background: Nidra (sleep) is described in Ayurveda as one of the Trayopastambha (three pillars of life), alongside Ahara (diet) and Brahmacharya (regulated conduct) [1]. It is revered as Bhūtadhātrī (the sustainer of beings), essential for nourishment, strength, immunity, mental clarity, fertility, and longevity [2]. Classical texts emphasize that disturbances in Nidra lead to disease, premature aging, cognitive impairment, infertility, and even early death [3]. While modern science views sleep as a neurophysiological process vital for homeostasis, Ayurveda and Yoga provide a more holistic explanation, correlating Nidra with sensory withdrawal (pratyāhāra) and balance of Prāṇavāyu. Aim: This study aims to critically analyze the concept of Nidra in Ayurveda, its yogic correlates, and neuroscientific explanations, to develop an integrative framework of understanding. Methodology: A conceptual and analytical study was undertaken through textual review of Caraka Saṃhitā, Suśruta Saṃhitā, and Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya regarding Nidra. Yogic literature, including Patañjali Yoga Sūtra, was reviewed for correlations with pratyāhāra and prāṇāyāma. Contemporary literature on sleep physiology and neuroscience was analyzed to identify parallels with Ayurvedic and Yogic descriptions. Results: Ayurveda describes Nidra as arising when the fatigued mind and senses withdraw from their objects [4]. Its benefits, types, causes of derangement, and regulation of day and night sleep are elaborated in classical texts [5]. Yoga conceptualizes Nidra as involuntary pratyāhāra, while practices like prāṇāyāma consciously facilitate this process. Neuroscience validates these mechanisms through studies on sensory gating, cortical deactivation, and vagal tone modulation. Conclusion: Nidra is not merely passive rest but an active restorative process, sustaining both body and mind. Bridging Ayurveda, Yoga, and neuroscience offers a holistic framework for understanding sleep and provides therapeutic insights for insomnia and lifestyle disorders. Keywords: Nidra, Ayurveda, Pratyāhāra, Prāṇavāyu, Prāṇāyāma, Sleep Neuroscience
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Punit Chaturvedi, Dr. Bharat Kumar Padhar, Dr. Durgawati Devi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analytical Study of Ayurnutrigenomics and Its Therapeutic Effects with Co-Relation to Ancient Culinary Sciences (Soopaśāstra)
Introduction: Ayurnutrigenomics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that integrates the principles of Ayurveda with modern nutrigenomics to understand how food influences health at the molecular and genomic level. Ancient culinary sciences such as Soopaśāstra provide detailed insights into dietetics, recipes, and therapeutic food preparations tailored to individual prakṛti. This study aims to analyze the therapeutic effects of Ayurvedic dietetics through the lens of modern nutrigenomics, with special reference to Soopaśāstra. Methods: A comprehensive analytical review was undertaken using Ayurvedic classical texts (Caraka Saṃhitā, Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya, and other commentaries) and contemporary scientific literature on nutrigenomics. Selected food formulations and recipes from Soopaśāstra were evaluated for their nutritional profile, pharmacological actions, and potential influence on gene expression according to concept of Ayurgenomics and chronic disease prevention. Correlation was drawn between prakṛti-based dietary recommendations in Ayurveda and genetic individuality emphasized in modern nutrigenomics. Results: Preliminary analysis suggests that traditional recipes incorporating herbs and spices such as turmeric, cumin, ginger, and licorice demonstrate immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that align with modern findings on gene regulation and disease prevention. Dietary guidelines in Ayurveda, when interpreted through nutrigenomic perspectives, provide a personalized framework for disease prevention and health promotion. Discussion/Conclusion: This analytical study highlights that Soopaśāstra and ayurvedic texts not only serves as a classical dietary guide but also resonates with current nutrigenomic principles. The integration of Ayurnutrigenomics with culinary sciences offers a scientifically grounded approach for personalized nutrition and therapeutic dietary planning, bridging ancient wisdom with modern molecular insights. IEC Letter No. - SKAU/Acad./2024/11521 Keywords: Ayurnutrigenomics, Ayurvedic Dietetics, Personalized Nutrition, Soopaśāstra
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ridhi Soni, Prof. (Dr.) Raka Jain, Prof. (Dr.) Ashish Mehta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efficacy of Vyoshadi Yoga in the Management of Udarashoola: A Pediatric Case Report
Introduction: Infantile colic, clinically known as Udarashoola, is a common condition affecting infants, characterized by excessive crying, abdominal discomfort, and disrupted sleep. This case report evaluates the efficacy of the Ayurvedic formulation, Vyoshadi Yoga, in managing Udarashoola in a 3-month-old exclusively breastfed male infant. Methods: A 3-month-old infant, presenting with excessive crying, abdominal distension, back arching, facial flushing, and disturbed sleep for 10 days, was diagnosed with Udarashoola using classical Ayurvedic diagnostic signs, including Stana dwesha and Mukhasweda. The infant was administered 125 mg of Vyoshadi Yoga mixed with honey twice daily post-feeding for 14 days. Outcome measures were based on changes in pain episodes, duration of spasms, sleep patterns, abdominal rigidity, and gurgling sounds. Results: After 14 days of treatment, there was a ≈66% reduction in pain frequency and duration. Awakenings were reduced by 67%, and abdominal rigidity improved by 75%. Gurgling sounds also decreased. No adverse effects were reported during the treatment period. Discussion: The results suggest that Vyoshadi Yoga is effective in alleviating the symptoms of infantile colic, with minimal side effects. This case supports the potential use of Vyoshadi Yoga as a therapeutic option for pediatric care, particularly in treating Udarashoola. Conclusion: Vyoshadi Yoga appears to be a safe and effective treatment for Udarashoola, offering significant symptom relief in a pediatric case with no adverse effects. Further studies are needed to confirm its broader applicability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Satyendra Songara, Dr. Ruchi Bhargava, Dr. Mayank Patle, Dr. Bhumika Tomar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Integrated Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Vicharchika (Eczema): A Case Study
Introduction Vicharchika (eczema), categorized under Kshudra Kustha (minor skin disorders) in Ayurveda, is a chronic skin condition often associated with genetic predisposition and improper lifestyle. Modern treatments may offer temporary relief and are often associated with side effects. Ayurveda offers a holistic treatment through Trividha Chikitsa—Yuktivyapashraya (rational therapy), Sattvavajaya (psychological therapy), and Daivavyapashraya (spiritual therapy)—for comprehensive care. This case study illustrates an integrative Ayurvedic approach in managing Vicharchika. Methods A 33-year-old female presented with blackish-white lesions, itching, and burning sensations on both feet for one year, with a family history of psoriasis and vitiligo. Based on classical symptoms, it was diagnosed as Vicharchika Kustha. Treatment began with Shamana (palliative) and Shodhana (purificatory) therapies, including Triphala Kwatha Avagaha, Brihat Dantaphala Taila, and Nimba Patra Parisheka. Detox procedures involved Virechana and Raktamokshana, followed by Yoga Basti using Guggulu Tiktaka Ghrita and Manjisthadi Ksheera. The treatment was complemented by Sattvavajaya and Daivavyapashraya therapies. Results There was marked reduction in itching, discoloration, and burning sensation. Skin texture improved, lesion size reduced, and the patient reported better psychological well-being. No adverse effects were noted. Conclusion The case demonstrates the efficacy of Trividha Chikitsa in managing chronic skin conditions like Vicharchika. Integrating purification, palliation, and mental-spiritual interventions ensured sustained relief and enhanced quality of life.
Single case study on Vicharchika Kushta (Eczema)
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Sphatika Kalkura K , Dr. Arhanth Kumar A, Dr. Mahalakshmi M S, Prof. (Dr.) Vidyalakshmi K (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Mapping the Etiology of Pitta Gulma through Guna Siddhanta: A Conceptual Insight
Introduction: Guna Siddhanta is a core concept in Ayurveda that explains the pathogenesis of diseases by analyzing the properties (Gunas) of Doshas and Dushyas. Understanding the etiology of Pitta Gulma requires a detailed exploration of this concept, especially in terms of how it applies to the stages of disease development, from causative factors to full manifestation. Methods: This conceptual paper utilizes Guna Siddhanta to map the pathophysiology of Pitta Gulma. The process begins with the underlying condition of Vriddha Vata in Mahasrotas, often resulting from conditions like Jwara, Atisaara, Vamana, or Virechana. The intake of Pitta-aggravating foods (Pittakara Nidanas) triggers an imbalance, leading to a Prakupita (aggravated) Pitta. This Pitta, together with the already vitiated Vata, moves to the Amashaya, causing various clinical manifestations. Results: The manifestation of Pitta Gulma can be explained through Guna Siddhanta and Vikara Vighata Bhava, which clarifies the interaction between Nidana Vishesha, Dosha Vishesha, and Dushya Vishesha. Symptoms like specific pain (Dhupana, Dhuyana) in the Kantha and Ura regions, along with skin discoloration (Harita Haridra Varna), are observed. These clinical signs reflect the impact of aggravated Pitta and Vata in the body. Discussion: The paper highlights the application of Guna Siddhanta in understanding the causal factors and interactions responsible for Pitta Gulma. The framework of Vikara Vighata Bhava helps delineate the relationship between the causative factors and the resulting disease manifestation. Conclusion: This conceptual model provides an in-depth understanding of Pitta Gulma's etiology, offering new insights into Ayurvedic disease pathogenesis through Guna Siddhanta.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ektha B S, Dr. Keskar Kirti Anil, Prof. (Dr.) Sri Nagesh K A (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Healing PCOD With Ayurveda: Aahara And Vihara For Enduring Healthiness
Introduction: Women in modern society often juggle multiple roles, making it essential to maintain optimal health for achieving personal and professional goals. However, the pressures of modern lifestyles have led to an increase in health issues, particularly those affecting the female reproductive system. Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is one such prevalent condition, affecting women primarily in their 20s and 30s. Methods: This review explores the Ayurvedic perspective on PCOD, examining the similarities between PCOD symptoms and traditional Ayurvedic conditions like Yonivyapad (gynecological disorders) and Artavdushti (menstrual irregularities). It evaluates the holistic management of PCOD through lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, yoga, and meditation, in line with Ayurvedic principles. Results: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PCOD affects 8-10% of women globally, with symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, obesity, and enlarged ovaries with cysts. Studies show that weight loss of 5-10% can help restore regular menstrual cycles and improve ovulation. Incorporating a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake, reduced refined carbohydrates, and increased fiber is crucial for managing PCOD. Additionally, Pranayama and meditation have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting better hormonal balance. Discussion: Ayurveda categorizes PCOD as a Doshaj Vyadhi, resulting from imbalances in the Doshas, Dhatus, and Upadhatus. By integrating Ayurvedic dietary practices, physical activities like yoga, and mental well-being techniques such as meditation, women with PCOD can improve metabolic and reproductive health, enhancing their overall quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Prachi Mishra, Dr. Anju Hadke, Dr. Mamata P. Tirankar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Therapeutic Role of Bhramari Pranayama in Sleep Regulation: A Comprehensive Review
Introduction: Sleep disturbances are increasingly prevalent among young adults, particularly in the backdrop of rising screen exposure and social media addiction. Yogic interventions like Bhramari Pranayama have emerged as accessible, non-pharmacological tools for improving sleep quality. Methods: This review was conducted using published articles indexed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to July 2025. Studies focusing on Bhramari Pranayama’s effects on the autonomic nervous system, psychological well-being, and sleep parameters were included. Results: Evidence suggests that Bhramari Pranayama promotes parasympathetic dominance, reduces sympathetic arousal, and improves markers of psychological health such as anxiety, stress, and depression. These effects collectively contribute to enhanced sleep initiation, continuity, and depth. EEG-based studies demonstrate a shift toward alpha brain waves and decreased cortical excitability post-practice. Discussion: Bhramari Pranayama’s mechanism lies in its auditory and vibratory stimulation of the vagus nerve, leading to a calm mental state. Its non-invasive, cost-effective nature makes it suitable for college populations experiencing digital fatigue. Conclusion: Bhramari Pranayama holds significant promise as an adjunct therapeutic tool in managing sleep disturbances, especially among youth with digital dependency. Further large-scale RCTs are warranted.
Randomized Control Clinical Trial to assess the combine effect of Bhringaraja Taila Shiroabhyanga and Yastimadhuka Taila Nasya in Khalitya of Females
Introduction: Khalitya (hair fall) is a prevalent concern among females, often impacting physical appearance and psychological well-being. Ayurveda attributes this condition to the vitiation of Pitta and Vata doshas, affecting hair follicles. This study was conducted to assess the synergistic effect of Bhringaraja Taila Shiroabhyanga and Yastimadhuka Taila Nasya in the management of Khalitya. Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 104 female patients diagnosed with Khalitya. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups: Group A (52 patients) received both Bhringaraja Taila Shiroabhyanga and Yastimadhuka Taila Nasya, while Group B (52 patients) received only Yastimadhuka Taila Nasya. The intervention lasted for 21 days, followed by a one-month observation period. Clinical parameters such as hair density, hair fall count, scalp visibility, and associated symptoms were assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and during follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed using paired and unpaired t-tests. Results: Group A showed statistically significant improvement in hair density, reduction in hair fall, and decreased scalp visibility compared to Group B (p < 0.05). Symptom relief was notably higher in the combined therapy group, with sustained benefits during follow-up. No adverse effects were reported in either group. Discussion: The combined therapy of Bhringaraja Taila Shiroabhyanga and Yastimadhuka Taila Nasya proved more effective than Nasya alone. This supports the Ayurvedic principle of combined external and internal application for better therapeutic outcomes in Khalitya.
Khalitya, Bhringaraj Tail, Shiroabhyanga, Yastimadhuk Tail, Nasya.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Mamata P. Tirankar, Dr. Vijay Gangadhar Patrikar, Dr. Vidya Thatere (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Comprehensive Review of Paschimottanasana: Anatomical, Physiological, and Therapeutic Perspectives
Introduction: Yoga, a practice that originates from ancient India, is deeply rooted in the tradition of Akhand Bharat and has evolved into various schools of thought and practice. Ashtanga Yoga, as advocated by Maharishi Patanjali, is one such system, where the third limb is Asana. Among these asanas, Paschimottanasana is frequently discussed in classical texts such as the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Gheranda Samhita, and Shiva Samhita. Methods: This review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of Paschimottanasana, including its health benefits, procedure, anatomical actions, and its overall effects on the body. Additionally, the review also emphasizes the safety measures associated with the practice of this asana. Results: Paschimottanasana, also known as the ‘intense forward fold,’ is a fundamental yoga pose that offers a variety of physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual benefits. Regular practice of this asana enhances blood circulation, particularly in the head, spine, and abdominal regions. It promotes flexibility, relieves stress and anxiety, and improves digestive fire. Furthermore, the asana offers both preventive and curative effects on various health conditions. Discussion: By practicing Paschimottanasana, individuals can experience significant health improvements, including enhanced flexibility, improved digestive function, stress reduction, and a sense of mental clarity. The benefits extend beyond the physical to mental and spiritual well-being. However, practitioners must be mindful of proper technique and safety measures to prevent injury and maximize the benefits of the asana.
Dr. Swaranjali Jangde Dr. Swaranjali Jangde
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Bhoomika Gupta, Dr. Sasmita Tripathi, Dr. Swaranjali Jangde Dr. Swaranjali Jangde (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Comprehensive Review on Dermatophytosis With Special Reference to Dadru
Introduction: Dermatophytosis is a globally prevalent superficial fungal infection involving keratinized tissues, primarily caused by dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Tinea corporis and tinea cruris are among the most common clinical variants, closely resembling the Ayurvedic condition Dadru Kushtha, marked by circular, pruritic, erythematous lesions with recurrent tendencies. The increasing incidence, therapeutic resistance, and chronicity observed in clinical settings demand a comprehensive understanding through both biomedical and traditional perspectives. This study is aimed to review the clinicopathological features and therapeutic approaches of dermatophytosis with special reference to its correlation with Dadru in Ayurvedic literature. Methods: A narrative synthesis was conducted using contemporary dermatological literature and classical Ayurvedic texts, focusing on clinical-pathological parallels. Discussion: Dermatophytosis affects approximately 20-25% of the global population, with heightened prevalence in tropical regions like India. The condition typically presents with annular plaques, raised inflammatory margins, central clearing, and pruritus. Pathogenesis involves enzymatic degradation of keratin and host immune activation. Conclusion: Management of dermatophytosis, especially Dadru like phenotypes, necessitates an integrative approach involving targeted antifungal therapy and individualized preventive strategies. Recognizing its clinical diversity and aligning therapeutic goals with both modern and traditional paradigms may enhance treatment outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Gurpreet Kaur Gill, Prof. Chhaju Ram Yadav (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ayurvedic Understanding and Management of Tamaka Shwas: A Comprehensive Review
Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder in children, marked by episodic bronchoconstriction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and mucus hypersecretion. It significantly impacts quality of life, school performance, and immunity. In Ayurveda, it closely correlates with Tamaka Shwasa, a subtype of Shwasa Roga, primarily involving Vata and Kapha Doshas. Understanding its Ayurvedic perspective may offer a holistic and individualized treatment approach, especially in paediatric care. Methods: A comprehensive literary review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, along with modern scientific literature from PubMed, AYUSH Research Portal, and Google Scholar. Emphasis was placed on identifying Ayurvedic etiopathogenesis, doshic involvement, and practical formulations relevant to paediatric management. Results: Ayurveda explains Tamaka Shwasa as a disease of chronic Vata-Kapha imbalance, aggravated by factors like impaired Agni, accumulation of Aam, obstruction in Pranavaha Srotas, and Rasa Dhatu Dushti. Immune compromise (Vyadhikshamatva) plays a central role in recurrence. Specific Ayurvedic formulations such as Gudadyavaleha, Vasa Avaleha, Kantakari Ghrita, and Swarna Prashana are highlighted for their bronchodilatory, Rasayana, and immunomodulatory actions. Discussion: This review bridges Ayurvedic and biomedical perspectives of paediatric bronchial asthma. Ayurvedic management focuses not only on symptomatic relief but also on long-term immune enhancement and recurrence prevention. An integrative approach may offer promising outcomes in paediatric asthma care, with emphasis on diet, lifestyle, and seasonal regimens.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ankita Mishra, Prof. (Dr.) Nisha Kumari Ojha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Integrating Ayurveda in the Management of Celiac Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Introduction: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition triggered by the ingestion of gluten, resulting in inflammation and damage to the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. Ayurveda, an ancient holistic system of medicine, offers an integrative approach to managing CD. In India, the prevalence of CD varies across regions, with an estimated rate of 1.04% in northern India. While there is no direct mention of CD in Ayurvedic texts, the concept of Asatmyata (intolerance or incompatibility) can be correlated with the condition. Methods: Information was compiled from classical Ayurvedic texts, online pediatric journals, research papers, and databases such as Medline and PubMed. Relevant studies and Ayurvedic recommendations were reviewed to assess the management of celiac disease through Ayurvedic principles. Results: Ayurveda approaches CD management by focusing on Nidan Parivarjan (elimination of causative factors such as gluten), immune modulation, rejuvenation, correction of anemia, and Aam Pachana (detoxification). Key Ayurvedic remedies like Rasayana therapies, Triphala, Guduchi, and Shatavari have shown promise in restoring digestive health and improving immunity. Discussion: Ayurveda provides a personalized and comprehensive strategy for managing celiac disease by addressing its root causes, balancing the doshas, and promoting digestion. It offers a complementary approach to the conventional gluten-free diet. Conclusion: This paper highlights the holistic Ayurvedic management of celiac disease and underscores its potential in supporting conventional treatment for enhanced patient outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ankita, Dr. Shrinidhi Kumar K., Dr. Aisha Amrin Jahan Qadari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Yoga Nidra: Understanding Its Role in Stress Relief and Well-Being
Introduction: Yoga Nidra, a practice rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, is increasingly recognized for its potential in stress relief and overall well-being. While the practice is often associated with relaxation, its deeper impact on the mind and consciousness is less frequently explored. This review aims to examine the concept, benefits, and applications of Yoga Nidra, distinguishing fact from myth. Methods: This review consolidates information from classical Ayurvedic texts like the Yoga Sutra, Yoga Nidra by Swami Satyananda, and key Ayurvedic literatures such as Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita, Ashtanga Hrdaya, and Ashtanga Sangraha. A critical analysis of published research articles and classical texts has been conducted to understand the physiological, psychological, and spiritual implications of Yoga Nidra. Results: Yoga Nidra is defined as a state of consciousness between wakefulness and sleep, promoting relaxation through a methodical practice that induces mental and physical relaxation. Studies indicate that Yoga Nidra helps in reducing stress, managing psychosomatic disorders, and enhancing self-awareness. The practice aligns with Ayurvedic principles of mental and physical balance, emphasizing the importance of Pratyahara in achieving a deeper state of consciousness. Discussion: While Yoga Nidra is often misunderstood, it offers significant therapeutic potential when practiced correctly. It is a versatile tool for managing stress, anxiety, and emotional well-being. However, its benefits depend on individual experiences and life circumstances, and it cannot be generalized as a one-size-fits-all treatment. Further research is necessary to validate its effectiveness in treating various ailments. Keywords: Yoga Nidra, Stress Relief, Consciousness, Ayurveda, Relaxation, Pratyahara
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Sadhana Aherwar, Dr. Vikash Katare, Dr. Ritu Raisinghani, Dr. Mamata P. Tirankar, Dr. M.M Mali (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Comprehensive Review of Rasayana In Ayurveda: Enhancing Longevity and Wellness
Introduction: Rasayana is a vital concept in Ayurveda that aims to promote longevity, enhance vitality, and delay aging. Rooted in classical Ayurvedic texts like the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, Rasayana therapy involves a holistic approach that combines herbal treatments with lifestyle and mental discipline to maintain health and prevent disease. Methods: This review explores the theoretical foundations of Rasayana therapy, drawing on classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary biomedical findings. It examines Rasayana's role in balancing the body's Dhatus, enhancing immunity, and its antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. Results: Rasayana therapy, which includes herbs like Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Amlaki, and Shankhpushpi, is shown to possess rejuvenating, neuroprotective, and immune-boosting effects. Its benefits are aligned with modern concepts of preventive healthcare, highlighting its adaptiveness to individual constitution (Prakriti), age (Vaya), season (Ritu), and region (Desha). Discussion: Rasayana’s multi-targeted approach makes it relevant in addressing contemporary health challenges such as premature aging, lifestyle disorders, and reduced immunity. Its application ranges from inpatient (Kutipraveshika) to outpatient (Vatatapika) methods, reflecting Ayurveda's flexibility. However, clinical validation and evidence-based research are required for mainstream integration into modern healthcare systems. Conclusion: Rasayana offers a comprehensive, time-tested approach to promoting longevity and health, combining herbal treatments with lifestyle interventions. Its potential as a preventive and therapeutic tool in modern healthcare warrants further research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Anjali Singh, Dr. Dheerendra Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Developing Standard Protocol for Jaloukavacharana (Leech Therapy) with Purpose of Mitigation of Infectious Risk
Background: Jaloukavacharana (medicinal leech therapy) is a traditional parasurgical procedure that has gained renewed clinical significance in modern reconstructive surgery and peripheral vascular disease management. Despite its therapeutic efficacy, the absence of standardized protocols for leech preparation and application poses significant infectious risks. Objective: To develop evidence-based protocols for the safe clinical application of medicinal leeches, with particular focus on pathogen screening, decontamination procedures, and infection risk mitigation. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted examining infectious complications associated with leech therapy, traditional protocol mentioned by Acharya Susruta, and contemporary decontamination methodologies. Studies addressing pathogen transmission, antimicrobial interventions, and safety protocols were systematically analyzed. Results: Current evidence demonstrates significant infectious risks associated with medicinal leech application, predominantly involving Aeromonas species and other opportunistic pathogens. While traditional Ayurvedic protocols provide foundational safety measures, contemporary practice requires enhanced screening and decontamination procedures. Existing antimicrobial interventions show promise for pathogen reduction but lack standardization. Conclusions: The development of comprehensive, standardized protocols for medicinal leech therapy is essential for safe clinical practice. This framework addresses critical gaps in current practice through evidence-based recommendations for leech cultivation, screening, decontamination, and clinical application protocols.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Anoop Sachi, Dr. Ashok Kumar, Dr. Narinder Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Male Pelvis In Sagittal View: A Comprehensive Anatomical Insight Across Modalities
Introduction: The male pelvis is a critical anatomical region involved in multiple physiological systems, including urinary, reproductive, and gastrointestinal functions. A thorough understanding of its sagittal anatomy is fundamental for clinicians, radiologists, and educators in various medical disciplines. Methods: This study provides an in-depth examination of the sagittal section of the male pelvis through four distinct visualization modalities: traditional anatomical diagrams, CT imaging, the Anatomage virtual dissection table, and cadaveric dissection. Each modality was assessed for its contributions to anatomical understanding, with a focus on clarity, precision, and clinical relevance. Results: The comparative analysis of these visualization techniques highlights their respective strengths and limitations. Traditional anatomical diagrams offer foundational clarity, while CT imaging and virtual dissection enhance spatial understanding and interactivity. Although cadaveric dissection provides realistic anatomical details, it is limited by accessibility and practical constraints. Discussion: Clinical applications of sagittal pelvic imaging include enhanced diagnostic capabilities for conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, rectal tumors, and pelvic trauma. The integration of traditional and advanced visualization methods fosters a multidimensional approach to anatomical learning, improving both clinical practice and educational outcomes. Conclusion: The combination of multiple visualization modalities significantly enriches the understanding of male pelvic anatomy, providing a robust tool for clinical practice and educational development. These approaches contribute to more effective training, diagnosis, and treatment planning in medical fields.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Rashi Sharma , Dr. Apporva Jangir, Prof. (Dr.) Sunil Kumar Yadav, Dr. Dharmendra Choudhary (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Cervical Spondylosis as Manyāstambha: An Ayurvedic Review with Lifestyle and Yogic Recommendations
Introduction: Cervical spondylosis is a common degenerative condition of the cervical spine, often characterized by neck pain, stiffness, and radiating sensations such as tingling or numbness from the shoulders to the fingers—typically due to nerve root compression. In the modern era, sedentary lifestyles, poor posture, prolonged computer usage, shift duties, irregular eating habits, and frequent travel contribute significantly to the development and progression of cervical spine disorders. In Āyurveda, a similar condition is described as Manyāstambha, one of the Nānātmaja Vāta Vyādhi. According to the Suśruta Saṃhitā, causes like daytime sleep, prolonged static postures, and continuous upward gazing disturb the balance of Vāta and Kapha, leading to stiffness and restricted movement in the neck. Clinically, Manyāstambha can be correlated with cervical spondylosis. Methods: The present study is based on a thorough review of classical Āyurveda texts including Caraka Saṃhitā, Suśruta Saṃhitā, and Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya, alongside contemporary medical textbooks and published research articles. The focus was to explore the etiopathogenesis and symptomatology of Manyāstambha in light of cervical spondylosis and to understand the commonalities between Āyurveda and modern views on this condition Results: The literary analysis revealed that Manyāstambha closely resembles the clinical presentation of cervical spondylosis. The involvement of Vāta Doṣa, especially Vyāna Vāyu, in the Grīvā Pradeśa (cervical region), is emphasized in Āyurveda. Additionally, Śleṣaka Kapha is often noted as an associated or supporting doṣa (Anubandhī Doṣa), contributing to the stiffness and reduced mobility of the neck. Discussion : This study supports the conceptual correlation between Manyāstambha and cervical spondylosis, offering a dual understanding rooted in both classical Āyurveda principles and modern biomedical science. Recognizing this overlap opens pathways for integrative approaches in the management of cervical spondylosis, including Āyurveda therapies aimed at balancing Vāta and reducing stiffness. Further clinical studies are warranted to validate Āyurveda interventions in managing such degenerative spinal conditions effectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Dharmendra Binjhwar, Dr. Sasmita Tripathy, Dr. Anita Sharma, Dr. Vibha Pali (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Integrative Role of Ayurveda in Cancer Management: A Review
Introduction: Cancer is a multifactorial disease characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation and metastasis. Conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, though effective, are often associated with significant side effects and quality-of-life concerns. Āyurveda, the traditional medical system of India, offers a holistic approach to health that may complement modern oncology in both preventive and therapeutic contexts. Methods: A narrative review was conducted by critically evaluating classical Āyurvedic texts, including Caraka Saṃhitā and Suśruta Saṃhitā, along with contemporary scientific literature available in peer-reviewed journals, online databases, and institutional repositories. Particular focus was placed on descriptions of conditions analogous to malignancies (Arbuda, Granthi), and relevant therapeutic interventions. Results: Classical texts describe Arbuda as a progressively enlarging, non-suppurative, deep-seated mass involving Māṃsa, Rakta, and deranged doṣas. Preventive regimens such as Pañcakarma, Ṛtuśodhana, and adherence to Dinācaryā and Ritucaryā are emphasized to eliminate sañcita mala and maintain doshic balance. Several Āyurvedic herbs and formulations demonstrate anticancer potential, and therapies may alleviate side effects of chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Discussion: Integrating Āyurveda into cancer care offers a personalized and patient-centric model focused on enhancing vitality, immunity (ojas), and overall well-being. While preliminary evidence supports these interventions, rigorous clinical trials and pharmacological studies are required for scientific validation. A multidisciplinary, integrative approach combining Āyurveda with conventional treatment could contribute meaningfully to comprehensive cancer care.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Chhote Khan, Dr. Manoj Kumar Gurawa, Dr. Kiran, Dr. Mahendra Prasad, Dr. Rashmi Prakash Gurao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Clinical Assessment and Therapeutic Implications of Snehana Therapy in Ayurveda: An Analysis of Carakasamhita and Its Commentaries
Introduction: Snehana (oleation) therapy is a key preparatory treatment in Ayurveda, particularly before purification procedures like Vamana (therapeutic emesis) and Virechana (therapeutic purgation). It is primarily used to balance Vata dosha and is vital for maintaining tissue health and promoting overall well-being. This article aims to explore the clinical assessment criteria of Snehana based on the descriptions in Carakasamhita and its associated commentaries. Methods: A comprehensive review of Carakasamhita and Ayurvedic commentaries such as Ayurvedadeepika, Jalpakalpataru, Carakapradeepika, and Carakopaskara was conducted. The assessment criteria of Snehana, categorized into insufficient, proper, and excessive oleation, were extracted and compared across the texts. The analysis focused on the physiological effects of oleation on the body, particularly its impact on digestion, Vata movement, and the overall condition of the skin and stools. Results: The study identifies three key categories of oleation: Insufficient Oleation: Hard, dry stools, improper Vata movement, weak digestion, and rough, dry skin. Proper Oleation: Moist, soft stools, proper Vata movement, strong digestive fire, and soft, unctuous skin. Excessive Oleation: Pale skin, sluggishness, undigested stools, and symptoms of lethargy and drowsiness. Discussion: Proper oleation is essential for optimal health, promoting the correct movement of Vata and enhancing metabolic function. Both insufficient and excessive oleation can disrupt the body’s balance, leading to various health issues. The findings highlight the importance of carefully assessing the level of oleation in clinical practice for effective therapeutic outcomes. Keywords: Snehana, Oleation, Clinical Assessment, Carakasamhita
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Nandeesh J., Prof. (Dr.) Gopesh Mangal, Prof. (Dr.) Asit K. Panja, Dr. Bhuvnesh Kumar Sharma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Clinical Interpretation of Samyak, Heena, and Atiyoga in Vamana-Virecana: Analysis Based on the Kalpanacatushka of Carakasamhita and Its Commentaries
Introduction: Vamana (emesis) and Virecana (purgation) are integral purification therapies in Ayurveda, designed to detoxify the body by expelling accumulated dosha. These therapies are widely used to restore balance and treat various health conditions, but their effectiveness depends on precise administration. Methods: This review article analyzes the clinical signs of proper, inadequate, and excessive administration of Vamana and Virecana, based on the classical texts of Carakasamhita and its commentaries. By assessing the therapeutic outcomes of these therapies through key symptoms, we provide a framework for evaluating the efficacy and safety of these treatments. Results: The signs of Samyak (proper), Heena (inadequate), and Atiyoga (excessive) administration were explored, highlighting the various indicators of successful detoxification as well as potential complications arising from improper therapy. These symptoms include the restoration of vital functions, improved appetite and digestion, and the expulsion of dosha in a controlled manner. Inadequate or excessive administration can lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, excessive salivation, and fatigue. Discussion & Conclusion: Effective Vamana and Virecana therapies require careful monitoring of the patient’s response to ensure that the therapy is neither overdone nor insufficient. Clinical assessment through these signs allows practitioners to adjust treatment protocols, maximizing benefits and minimizing adverse effects. By understanding and evaluating the signs of proper, inadequate, and excessive purification therapy, Ayurveda practitioners can ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes, promoting a balanced and healthy body. Keywords: Vamana, Virecana, Ayurveda purification, Samyak signs, Heena signs, Atiyoga complications
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Nandeesh J., Prof. (Dr.) Gopesh Mangal, Prof. (Dr.) Asit Kumar Panja, Dr. Bhuvnesh Kumar Sharma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Protocol for a Literary Study of Sarvtantra and Pratitantra Siddhant in Brihattrayee and Laghutrayee along with their Applied Aspects
Introduction: Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is founded on eternal principles known as Siddhantas. Among these, Sarvatantra Siddhant (universally applicable principles) and Pratitantra Siddhant (context-specific principles) play a crucial role in both theoretical understanding and practical application. These principles are elaborated extensively in classical texts including the Brihattrayee and Laghutrayee, yet a comprehensive literary analysis of their categorization and application remains underexplored. Materials and Methods: This study is designed as a qualitative literary analysis. Primary classical texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam, Sharangadhara Samhita, Bhavaprakasha Samhita, and Madhavnidana are included. The research involves identification, compilation, and analytical categorization of references to Sarvatantra and Pratitantra Siddhantas from these texts. Their practical implications are also studied and systematically presented. Results : The study aims to provide a structured categorization of Siddhantas, enhance understanding of their clinical relevance, and demonstrate how foundational principles can be applied in contemporary Ayurvedic practice. It is anticipated that the findings will offer improved frameworks for diagnostic and therapeutic planning based on ayurvedic principles. Discussion and Conclusion : A deeper exploration of these Siddhantas is expected to reinforce the foundational knowledge of Ayurveda and support its practical integration in healthcare. The study also aims to contribute to academic and clinical settings by offering a systematic approach to classical principles, thus strengthening the bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application in Ayurveda.
Ayurveda Samhita Evum Siddhanta Department
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Rozy, Prof. (Dr.) Raka Jain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0