Suppression of Apāna Vāyu: Classical Ayurvedic Perspectives and Modern Clinical Correlations of Natural Urges
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Abstract
Introduction: Apāna Vāyu is a type of Vāta Doṣa. It is responsible for all the downward-moving physiological functions such as defecation, urination, menstruation, ejaculation, and parturition. Classical Ayurveda literature mentioned various diseases caused due to the suppression of Apāna Vāyu under the heading Vegādhāraṇa, its role in the development of udāvarta and various systemic disorders.
Methods: This review is based on a critical analysis of classical Ayurvedic texts, including Caraka Saṃhitā, Susruta Saṃhitā, and Aṣṭāṅga Hṛidaya, along with their commentaries. Relevant contemporary literature was reviewed to establish clinical and physiological correlations.
Results: Classical sources consistently describe Vegādhāraṇa as a cause of Vāta vitiation, impaired downward movement of Apāna Vāyu, and dysfunction of gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and reproductive systems. Contemporary evidence reveals parallels with conditions such as chronic constipation, urinary retention, pelvic floor dysfunction, dysmenorrhea, and infertility.
Discussion and Conclusion: Apāna Vāyu Vegādhāraṇa represents a significant link between lifestyle practices and disease development. Integrating classical Ayurvedic concepts with modern scientific understanding highlights its relevance in preventive and holistic healthcare.
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