Protocol for a Critical Analysis of Yonivyapad Formulations in Carakasamhita with Special Reference to Shareeraguna and Underlying Siddhanta – sarvada sarvabhavanam samanyam vrddhikaranaṃ | hrasahetur viseshas ca, pravrttir ubhayasya tu |

Abstract

Introduction:

Yonivyapad is a broad term in Ayurveda referring to gynecological disorders caused by imbalances in the doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These disorders affect the reproductive system, causing various symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, infertility, abnormal discharges, and pain. According to the Carakasamhita, there are 20 types of Yonivyapad, each resulting from disruptions in doshic equilibrium and influenced by Shareera Guna (bodily qualities) like guru-laghu (heaviness-lightness), ruksha-snigdha (dryness-unctuousness), and sita-ushna (coldness-hotness). The imbalances in the doshas manifest in specific ways, requiring targeted therapeutic interventions.

Methods:

The etiological factors for Yonivyapad are multifactorial, including improper diet, lifestyle, psychological stress, trauma, and infections. These factors disturb the physiological and functional balance of the reproductive system. Ayurveda treats these conditions using the Samanya-Vishesha Siddhanta, a principle that focuses on balancing similar and dissimilar qualities to restore harmony in the body. Treatment strategies are customized based on doshic imbalances and the Shareera Guna, involving therapies such as Abhyanga (oil massage) and Yoni Pichu (vaginal therapies), which use substances to balance the qualities of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.

Results:

        For Vata-induced disorders characterized by ruksha (dryness) and sita (coldness), treatments focus on snigdha (unctuousness), ushna (warmth), and brimhana (nourishing) therapies. In contrast, Kapha-related conditions, which involve excess mucus and heaviness, are treated using ruksha (dry), tīkshṇa (sharp), and laghu (light) substances to reduce these symptoms. Specific formulations and therapies are prescribed to counteract the disruptions and restore equilibrium in the body.

Discussion:

         Restoring doshic balance in Yonivyapad requires a holistic approach that integrates both the physical and psychological aspects of health. By understanding the role of Shareera Guna in influencing the doshas, Ayurveda offers a comprehensive treatment plan that not only addresses the symptoms but also works to heal the root cause of the disorder. This personalized approach emphasizes the need for individualized care in managing gynecological disorders and showcases the potential of Ayurveda in promoting reproductive health.

IEC Letter No. - SKAU/Acad./2024/11524